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Record Storm Threatens Flood Insurance Program

A New York Times report explores the potential impact of the East Coast disaster.

 

Claims from Hurricane Sandy could further threaten the deeply indebted federal flood insurance program that Ocean City property owners rely on and lead to dramatic changes in the future.

A report in the New York Times by Eric Lipton, Felicity Barringer and Mary Williams Walsh suggests Sandy will be the second most-costly storm in history in terms of claims paid.

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Read "Flood Insurance, Already Fragile, Faces New Stress."
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"Congress, just this summer, overhauled the flawed program by allowing large increases in premiums paid by vacation home owners and those repeatedly hit by floods," the New York Times reporters write. "But critics say taxpayer money should not be used to bail it out again — essentially subsidizing the rebuilding of homes in risky areas — without Congress’ mandating even more radical changes."

President Barack Obama signed a bill in July that extended the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) for five years, and the local real estate industry breathed a sigh of relief.

Related Topics: Hurricane Sandy and National Flood Insurance Program

jT

9:30 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Maybe its time to reconsider, what and how its rebuilt along the coasts. Why should taxpayers keep supporting this risk? Like the farmer in Iowa whose never seen the ocean, struggles with his crop to put food on Americans tables,,, while these houses produce a burden on Americans wallets. Do get me wrong, I love the beach, but maybe its time for a change.

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Watza

5:01 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

I do agree with your view on the recent hit to the east coast. I don't feel taxpayers should have to keep supporting this risk. I love the Beach too, but it cost a lot of money to get on a NJ beach. Many can't even afford to get on the Beach. If it is funded by government and all the people in NJ is paying then the beach should be free. How many ways should we have to pay to get on the beach? It is time for a change. Don't allow homes to be built on the barrier islands again. That is why it is called "barrier" This will happen again and everyone needs to rethink everything before everyone is forced to take a chance again.

Dana Dunlevy

9:58 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

There is no easy answer. The government also subsidizes farming, another risky venture.

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Sko Hayes

10:12 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

While farming is a risky adventure, it also feeds people all over the world and keeps our food supply at home fairly cheap.
There is no similar benefit to the public for subsidizing vacation homeowners (and I'm saying this as someone whose family has owned a place in Ocean City since it was established).

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Freetobeyouandme

2:29 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

The reality is that many of the farm subsidies are used to pay farmers NOT to grow certain crops at certain times. http://blog.heritage.org/2012/07/09/usda-gives-millions-to-farmers-who-arent-actually-farming/
While most gov't plans originate with good intentions, they easily and quickly become wasteful spending.
Vacation homes help fuel the economies of the surrounding communities. The argument could be made that there is a benefit to rebuilding. But when the hard costs outweighs the hard benefits, restructuring the insurance program (and other subsidy programs) should be implemented.

Dana Dunlevy

10:04 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Also, those homeowners add to the local economy --paying taxes, patronizing local businesses, employing local contractors, etc.

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Xavier

2:28 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Homeowners everywhere do that.

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Watza

5:05 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Dana...Really Chris is right...Homeowners do this everywhere. We should not have to subsidize those who chose to live on the beach and then wants everyone to pay for them while they get every benefit.

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GG BUrnell

7:25 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

7:24 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

The shore areas, who generate a disproportionate amount of taxes, should keep those "extra" taxes they send to Washington and their respective states for use as they deem appropriate. ie. beach protection. Then there would be no problem. You have your way a we have ours.

Sko Hayes

10:09 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Climate change is going to make these storms less frequent, but more severe. As the ocean warms, the storms will continue to gain strength coming up the east coast.
Homeowners have to be able to buy some sort of insurance to protect their assets or there will be simply no point in building or buying a home on a barrier island. If the state can get federal money to rebuild, why shouldn't homeowners be able to buy flood insurance?
We need to have a serious discussion about this.
Thanks for the article.

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Watza

5:06 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Great Points and I happen to agree.

Rich Hauswirth, CIC

10:31 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

With the extension of the flood insurance program this summer, several changes will take place in the near future. The cost to insure those secondary homes will be increasing and the flood insurance program will also be expanding to more areas to increase the size of the program. Flood insurance is easily available while home insurance in coastal areas will remain a challenge! But the recent 5 year extension is addressing the debt the program has incurred.
The key will be to improve the quality of the construction and make it less prone to flooding.

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donna

10:54 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Really people, there are all types of storms all over the country, if we took this approach, then what about areas flooding from rain, hit hard by snow, tornadoes, earthquakes, mudslides, droughts causing fires all over the country, etc. No matter where you live there will be some type of weather condition to deal with it.

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wookfish

12:56 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

and you the homeowner should bear the finacial burden to rebuild yourself..no federal money for anyone period...you can't afford homeowners insurance then you should not own a home.

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Watza

5:07 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Correct and most of the homeowners are the one's who get stuck paying for their own to rebuild. They don't expect everyone to pay. Only the Jersey Shore expect's everyone else to pay for them.

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Sko Hayes

5:38 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

wookfish, flood insurance is supplemental insurance from the government that people buy because their homeowners insurance doesn't cover flood damage.

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Donna Griffin

8:53 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Dunes must be priority one wedded with stringent building codes IF the properties are to be rebuilt. Midway Beach fared pretty well compared to other vacation home communities thanks to their dune system measuring 20' x 40'. Ocean views were compromised for the owners there, but they have intact homes awaiting their arrival next season. Ortley had no dune protection. Without same, there should be given little consideration to rebuild those lots closest to the ocean.

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wookfish

11:17 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

that's right Donna, but god forbid you block the views in lets say Beach Haven or Brick,etc.

Sam Lavner

11:56 am on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

jT - Whether taxes should be used to rebuild in vulnerable regions is an extremely complicated consideration. I don't have the ultimate answer. I do know though that the cost of eliminating government contributions to disaster recovery and reconstruction, could, in the fairly long time horizon, put a greater financial burden on government and society as a whole (consider the costs to society inevitably incurred by displaced people, lost infrastructure, etc).
I can be more directly responsive to the example you raise though. Farmers in Iowa benefit from the coasts by vacationing here, and from the economic activity here too. Even if they do not vacation here, they benefit from the knowledge that they have that option. And, keep in mind that taxpayers subsidize farmers and the vast majority of the taxpayers will never farm (of course). A rebuttal to this last point may jump out, but that is also the rebuttal to your objection to subsidies for coastal redevelopment. And, though the fairness arguments against farm subsidies are somewhat weak, the financial argments against it, in many cases, are much stronger.

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chattsworth

12:50 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Every year people pay homeowner and flood insurance premiums and never put in a claim. Then something happens and all of a sudden people have a problem when we file a claim. When my insurance company has to pay off it has nothing to do with federal dollars. If the feds want to rebuild the barrier island infrastructure then good for them. That's what they are there for. If I pay for Federal flood protection via my yearly premium then they have to pay up. That's the contract and the law. Cuomo asking for 30 billion is the joke. Let the insurance companies pay out like they are supposed to. If you don't have insurance that's on you, not the government. I am a Dem.

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paulie

1:42 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

@chattsworth - I could not agree more. For years we have paid our flood premiums and (thankfully) never have had a claim. Now that the insurance companies must pay everyone has a problem with the cost. Well thats the entire principle of insurance. If you don't have it then thats on you. And I am not a Dem.

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Xavier

2:32 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

As much as my heart goes out to those whose homes on the barrier islands are their primary residences... There is a reason they are called "barrier" islands.

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Sko Hayes

5:48 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Absolutely agree, chattsworth. Homeowners need someplace to go to get insurance to cover their damages, and if the private sector can't be depended on, then the government has to step in. I hope they don't make it so expensive though, that middle class people like myself can't own a home near the water.
My parents live down in Florida on the Gulf Coast and despite never filing a claim for anything but minor damage after the several hurricanes they've been through, their homeowners insurance cost is outrageous, and that's when they can find a company that will cover them. I imagine New Jersey coastal residents will see many of the big insurers refusing to renew their homeowners insurance after paying out their claims.

donna

1:08 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Exactly, what is all the uproar, homeowners are required to have insurance if they owe a mortgage, if you own your home outright, and do not insure your investment, then something happens, that is stupidity

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Thomas

1:19 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

repuplicans on rebuilding the shore ,,," lets borrow the money from social security "

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Ron Jacobson

3:18 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Social Security is broke and the Dems broke it.

paulie

1:44 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

@Thomas - that statement only shows a lack of knowledge sir. Try staying on point.

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Chief Wahoo

2:24 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

iNSURANCE COMPANIES love collecting those premiums, but they sure dont like paying on them

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Ron Jacobson

3:25 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

The premiums for flood insurance do not begin to cover the costs. The federal government has to be the underwriter since no reasonable business will take that big of a risk. The federal government is you, your tax dollars. You are the guy taking the bad bisiness risk. You pay the taxes, others have the house on the beach that keeps getting blown away, that you are insuring.

donna

2:58 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Donna, this is one of many storms that have caused great damage, and it is not unusual for insurance premiums to go up "Temporarily " having lived most of my life on the Gulf Coast, where hurricanes happen much more often than the East Coast, seems Galveston , Houston and all the surrounding Texas cities have survived, even after one of the worst storms in history, the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston, Texas.
This insurance hype is just another devasting piece of news that people already over whelmed do not need to deal with at this time. Why does all news have to be over
"Sensationalized"

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Peter Koenig

3:19 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

1. Flood insurance is required to obtain a mortgage on property in a flood hazard zone. Ending the program would be catastrophic.
2. The federal flood insurance program should be put on a more sound actuarial basis, as is apparently being done: (a) adjusting premiums for enhanced risks and (b) broadening the premium base.
3. Flood insurance is basically a gap-filler. It covers a risk excluded from typical homeowners' policies and for which basically no private-market coverage is available. I'm no fan of big government, but this is something the private sector really can't cover.
4. Risk differentials can be accounted for by higher premiums. If actuarially sound, those premiums will internalize the cost of (re)building in hazardous locations.

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Kevin D.

4:00 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

It would seem to me that insurance premiums are intended to provide the buffer in the event of loss - catastrophic or otherwise. The same holds true for automobile, home owners, floor insurance and life insurance. The carriers underwriting the policies and providing the coverage are indeed in business to make money. Due to unfortunate circumstances, e.g. force majeure related events, they have to from time to time pay out from their coffers. That is the way it works and there shouldn't be federal, state or local taxes invested to rebuild people's homes, whether primary or secondary properties. If one doesn't have appropriate insurance coverage, then they are the person(s) at risk and consequently bear the expense themselves to remeidate, restore, rebuild or abandon. The choice is theirs and not the liability of a government entity. .

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wookfish

7:53 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

thank-you Kevin, you said what i meant...again

Leave it on the Field

5:02 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Let's move from the New York Times article on insurance to the article it published today on churches: NYT's Link below takes you on a tour of our some storm-reavaged historic churches in Ocean Cty. Includes a hard to read update on All Saint's Church in Bay Head, NJ which a lot of us have been inquiring about. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/nyregion/regional-places-of-worship-seek-to-rebuild.html?_r=0

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Kevin D.

5:11 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Gut wrenching to read and learn about this devastation. Thankfully the good Lord equipped us with some strong people to help with the disaster recovery. God bless all of them - religious denomination of little importance.

Thomas Bruno

5:09 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Kevin - would agree with you if the gov't didn't make it the problem of the govt (and therefore us, the people, who control it).

Insurers are not allowed to set rates they want to insure. Many leave markets only to be told they must remain in-state on some coverage lines or risk losing others.

Remember premiums are NOT intented to provide a buffer in event of loss. They are meant to fully insure the loss they are calculated to cover. And the means to calculate is to offer a product to many that will provide to only a few, at a price that ensures the math works.

Insurers are usually frighteningly accurate - actuaries are very good at this math. Where the process breaks down is when it is overly regulated - when the govt forces insurers to offer insurance at prices that are deemed acceptable.

Imagine the outcry if insurers came to homeowners in Monmouth after the storm and said "ok - market rates for all" and the premiums on all houses here jumped 10 fold? If someone making 65,000 gross per annum but who has lived in their house for generations was told they now must pay 8,000 per year for homeowners not 800? Making up the numbers but the point remains. The govt is in this because it has chosen to be in this.

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Kevin D.

5:22 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

I hear you Thomas. Excellent valid points made and respect those views. Thanks for sharing.

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Sko Hayes

5:57 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

If you think people on the beaches are paying $800 a year in homeowners insurance, maybe you should talk to a few people. Not only will people's premiums go up after this storm, I would bet that many people will not be able to renew their insurance, because the company dropped them as a client. Happens after every storm.

Jim B

5:15 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

flood insurance is only purchased by consumers who are in a flood zone---which means premium dollars are collected from only the ones who would have a flood. As a result, how much flood property coverage can be offered and at what cost? This is why it is backed by FEMA, and not private insurers. Prior to Sandy flood premiums are going up 13% in 2013. jim

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Watza

5:27 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Kevin, Correct and I agree with all your points. I do feel bad for those on or close to the Water. Yet, that was their choice to where they wanted to live and their responsibility to make sure they have enough insurance coverage or if at all. The problem is many either don't want to pay, they take the chance because they will not part with their money or feel it is never going to happen. Especially if they don't have mortgage on it. There is no requirement to buy insurance if you don't owe anything on it. Others have insurance but it is the minimum amount of coverage yet expect the insurance to pay for much more than what their policy was worth. Some individuals want top dollar as new for older furniture, rugs, appliances and outdated houses. Who I do feel bad is for the elderly that bought their homes long ago, much lower cost and could no longer afford the flood insurance and had no where else to go. It is all a risk, but the risk should be with those who made that choice. In no way should we be paying for private companies that own beaches or businesses on the beach. Why should we pay for those who is benefiting in anyway. Like I stated above, it is not like we get to go on the beaches for free or get anything free in return.

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Ron Jacobson

5:37 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Instead of alowing people to rebuild and rebuild in flood prone areas suppose they got one bite of the apple. If you have flood insurance, first time you have a choice rebuild or buy out, second time, no choice, buy out a fair maket value. The real estate becomes property of the government (that used to be the people) and the private owner is whole to buy elsewhere.
When you find yourself in a hole, stop digging!

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Donna Griffin

9:12 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Ron - Alternately, have the private flood insurance premiums reflect the actual risk. No option on homeowners purchasing flood policies either. If those premiums are $12,000-$20,000/year, then the market for waterfront homes will die a natural death with the next weather-related disaster. On the otherhand, the resale value on those properties will drop like a lead balloon when factoring in those premiums. No one, but those capable of absorbing the risk, will own ocean/bay/lagoon front homes again. That's the only way to make it equitable to the taxpayer, and for better or worse, will forever re-define the Jersey Shore. That would likely be the most financially feasible solution, but not one that I think we as New Jerseyans will find acceptable. Maybe I'm wrong though?!?!

Laci

11:49 pm on Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Looks like Island Beach State Park will now expand north to the new inlet.

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Duffer

6:51 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

In 17 years my flood insurance has gone up from $310 per year up to $1,420 per year. The vast majority of that price increase has been since Hurricane Katrina. I've never made a claim until this storm. I'm not the type of person to ask for help or money from anyone. This time the damage is more than most working people could pay out of pocket. The entire first floor and all systems have to be gutted and replaced. That's why I've paid my premiums and all those rate increases all these years. I hope I never have to make a flood claim again.

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brokeninbayville

8:15 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

I live full time on the water and would like my house put up on pilings to eliminate this disaster again. I have a clause I've been paying extra for to do just that and the flood insurance is fighting me on it. Why not elimate the risk? It is just nuts.

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vic

8:27 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

i've been paying for flood insurance for years and now that i have suffered damages caused by flooding from the storm, i can't collect from my policy because the damages were to my foyer, garage and contents in my garage. flood insurance will only pay out if the damages are to your main living area or structure to your property. all of the new properties in ocean city fall into this same category. the only properties that qualify are the older properties that have living space at street level.

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Donna Griffin

9:04 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

vic - How is a foyer not considered a main living area? It is heated square footage.

Jay Craig

10:31 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

In reading through this thread, it looks like many of the same people who have a beef with property owners who elect not to get flood insurance and think they should be required to get it also have a beef with government regulation, particularly government forcing people to do things like buy insurance...

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Donna Griffin

10:44 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Jay - Insurance by its very nature protects you from financial risks to your property. Health insurance is no different whereby you protect your property from excessive medical bills. NOBODY is forced to buy a waterfront or any other home for that matter. NOBODY is forced to buy a vehicle. If Americans truly lived in a free country, we would be able to privately purchase catastrophic health coverage across state borders that suit our individual property protection needs. A mega-legislative national healthcare policy requiring the hiring of thousands of IRS agents for enforcement is not my idea of smaller government.

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John Hayes

11:18 am on Thursday, November 15, 2012

The government doesn't force you to buy homeowners insurance, your mortgage company does. Of course, if you own your home free and clear and do not care to carry homeowners insurance, no one will force you.

Jay Craig

11:30 am on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Donna - Thanks for responding...I just wish I understood what you wrote. It meanders from false premise to invalid conclusion and ends up with wacky political spew.

The only thing I can say that may be on point to your comment is that I believe in a free country, but not one free of government. As to health care, there is a broad consensus among economists, especially public health policy specialists, that the most efficient means of delivery is a single payer system (with one entity, perhaps the government, providing and administering the insurance, but, not, as people often misunderstand, providing health care). I mention that because you brought it up but I do not get the connection.

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Donna Griffin

12:16 pm on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Jay - Perhaps...if the government could ever prove that it can accomplish ANYTHING efficiently and under budget. A topic of discussion for another day. My point was that insurance has historically been a property protection mechanism. Insurance was never intended to fund EVERY aspect of healthcare just those expenses deemed catastrophic. We have redefined it to include everything from birth control to acne treatments thus skyrocketing the costs.

Forker

12:23 pm on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Hello Jay - something like Medicare or Medicaid? How are they performing? Maybe the US Postal Service is a good example of centralized government ops and efficiencies for millions of residents.

Are you able to demonstrate how a single payer system lowers costs which is the problem.

Costs are always the problem ie budget deficits. Too many costs

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Jackie T. Craig

10:08 pm on Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Donna Griffin, well stated and I agree. I know some individuals that happen to be town workers, police, teachers who's health insurance pays for messages. It is ridiculous and they wonder why the town's don't have money and going broke. Why do they have these Cadillac plans that most who are paying for them have the basic plan if any. It is out of control and way to many mandates according to my insurance broker. In NJ health insurance policies there in the thousands in mandates compared to other states who have in the hundreds mandates big difference and the reason why NJ health insurance is ridiculously high. The ones who has others paying for insurance does not care, they would if they were paying more for them. The governor started making public workers pay additional money, it is a start but it is still way off base and they should be paying more. Don't even get me started with the ridiculous pensions that is a bad pyramid scheme that will go bust if something is not done.

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Jackie T. Craig

7:27 am on Thursday, November 15, 2012

Sorry folks, the word should have been "massages"

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J Diaz

12:59 am on Saturday, November 17, 2012

I find it amazing how so many people now have reached the conclusion that summer vacation homes on NJ's barrier islands are inappropriate. For years, while nothing was wrong, NJ residents were happen to collect enormous property tax payments from people owning homes on its barrier islands. If you question the size of these payments, take a look at the annual taxes being paid by Toms River and Brick residents on the barrier island. In fact, it is hard to believe that Ocean County could survive without the taxes being paid by its barrier island residents. As I understand it, these small islands make up about 33 percent of the County's tax base. These residents use relatively little services and don't send children to school there. Maybe people could focus on the real benefit that exists for local residents by this situation. Also, after years of paying flood premiums, this is probably the first meaningful instance that the barrier island residents will be making significant claims. I'd like to know how much of the national program's already existing debt relates to NJ's barrier islands. Residents have paid the requested premiums and are rightfully getting payment under coverage for which they contracted. This is not a windfall, but the insurer's obligation.

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Paul

9:35 pm on Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Do you know how many people are going to have to pay for this storm that does not live on the barrier islands or even close to the Ocean?... I am almost sure with what has to be paid out is nothing close to what you all paid in premiums. Not even close.

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